Terminology
- Complication 并发症
- Biopsy & Autopsy 活检 验尸
- Lesion 病变
- Placebo 安慰剂
- Chronic disease
- Palliative care 姑息疗法
- Notifiable disease 法定传染病
- Combination therapy 联合疗法
- Targeted therapy 靶向治疗
- Lumbar puncture 腰椎穿刺
- Expanded access
- Opium
- Morphine
- Analgesic
- Toxin
- Viruses
- Infection
- Preventive medicine
- Virology
- Vaccine
- Dermatology
- Clinic
- Emergency medicine
- Nutrition
- Malnutrition
- Pandemic
- Epidemic
- Quarantine
- Starvation
- Hypothermia
- Sanitation
- Prescription
Blinded experiment
In a blind or blinded experiment, information which may influence the participants of the experiment is withheld until after the experiment is complete. Good blinding can reduce or eliminate experimental biases that arise from a participants’ expectations, observer’s effect on the participants, observer bias, confirmation bias, and other sources. A blind can be imposed on any participant of an experiment, including subjects, researchers, technicians, data analysts, and evaluators. In some cases, while blinding would be useful, it is impossible or unethical.
在双盲试验中，受试验的对象及研究人员并不知道哪些对象属于对照组，哪些属于实验组。只有在所有资料都收集及分析过之后，研究人员才会知道实验对象所属组别，即解盲（unblind）。
Medical specialty
Surgery
Internal medicine
Obstetrics and gynaecology
Other
- Pediatrics
Anesthesiology
Oncology
pathology
Cardiology
Otolaryngology
Pulmonology
Urology
Dermatology
Radiology
Gastroenterology
Gynecology
Obstetrics
Pediatrics
Orthopedic surgery
Oral and maxillofacial surgery
Neurosurgery
Plastic surgery
Medical education
- Residency (住院医师)
五大皆空
內科、外科、婦產科、小兒科、急診科，医学系学生不愿选择这些科别。