Keywords
Louis XVI (1754-1793)
Franco-Prussian War (1870-1871)
Geneva Conventions
日内瓦公约
Napoleon (1769-1821)
Treaty of Fontainebleau (1814)
The Treaty of Fontainebleau was an agreement established in Fontainebleau, France, on 11 April 1814 between Napoleon and representatives of Austria, Russia and Prussia. The treaty was signed in Paris on 11 April by the plenipotentiaries of both sides and ratified by Napoleon on 13 April. With this treaty, the allies ended Napoleon’s rule as emperor of the French and sent him into exile on Elba.
Battle of Waterloo (1815)
1815年6月18日大不列颠王国、荷兰联合王国、普鲁士王国共同对抗法兰西第一帝国，在比利时布鲁塞尔南部滑铁卢进行的一次战役。
French Revolution (1789-1799)
Reign of Terror (1793-1794)
罗伯斯庇尔
February Revolution (1848)
Battle of France (1940)
The Battle of France (10 May – 25 June 1940), also known as the Western Campaign, the French Campaign and the Fall of France, was the German invasion of France, Belgium, Luxembourg and the Netherlands during the Second World War.
May 1958 crisis in France
History
French First Republic (1792-1804)
This period was characterized by the fall of the monarchy, the establishment of the National Convention and the Reign of Terror, the Thermidorian Reaction and the founding of the Directory, and, finally, the creation of the Consulate and Napoleon’s rise to power.
First French Empire (1804-1815)
also known as Napoleonic France, was the empire ruled by Napoleon Bonaparte who established French hegemony over much of continental Europe at the beginning of the 19th century. It lasted from 18 May 1804 to 11 April 1814 and again briefly from 20 March 1815 to 7 July 1815.
Bourbon Restoration in France (1814-1830)
The Bourbon Restoration was the period of French history during which the House of Bourbon returned to power after the first fall of Napoleon on 3 May 1814. Briefly interrupted by the Hundred Days War in 1815, the Restoration lasted until the July Revolution of 26 July 1830. Louis XVIII and Charles X, brothers of the executed king Louis XVI, successively mounted the throne and instituted a conservative government intended to restore the proprieties, if not all the institutions, of the Ancien Régime. Exiled supporters of the monarchy returned to France but were unable to reverse most of the changes made by the French Revolution. Exhausted by decades of war, the nation experienced a period of internal and external peace, stable economic prosperity and the preliminaries of industrialization.
July Monarchy (1830-1848)
was a liberal constitutional monarchy in France under Louis Philippe I, starting on 26 July 1830, with the July Revolution of 1830, and ending 23 February 1848, with the Revolution of 1848. It marks the end of the Bourbon Restoration (1814–1830). It began with the overthrow of the conservative government of Charles X, the last king of the House of Bourbon.
French Second Republic (1848-1852)
was the republican government of France that existed between 1848 and 1852. It was established in February 1848, with the February Revolution that overthrew the July Monarchy of King Louis-Phillip, and ended in December 1852.
Second French Empire (1852-1870)
- was the 18-year Imperial Bonapartist regime of Napoleon III from 14 January 1852 to 27 October 1870, between the Second and the Third Republic of France.
- Historians in the 1930s and 1940s often disparaged the Second Empire as a precursor of fascism.
- collapsed during the Franco-Prussian War
French Third Republic (1870-1940)
Vichy France (1940-1944)
Provisional Government of the French Republic (1944-1946)
French Fourth Republic (1946-1958)
French Fifth Republic (1958-)
Monarchs
法国的保皇派和共和派自法国大革命争夺全国政权，导致出现多次共和国和帝制复辟，由法兰西第一共和国到法兰西第三共和国，法国经历三个共和国、两次波旁王朝复辟和两次由波拿巴家族建立的帝国，直至法国1875年宪法生效后，法国共和派在1877年取得国民议会的控制权后，实现共和政权才结束。
House of Bourbon (1589–1792)
- Henry IV (1589-1610)
- Louis XIII (1610-1643)
- Louis XIII (1610-1643)
- Louis XIV (1643-1715)
- Louis XV (1715-1774)
- Louis XVI (1774-1792)
19th-century
- Napoleon I (1804-1814)
- Louis XVIII (1815-1824)
- Charles X (1824-1830)
- Louis Philippe I (1830-1848)
- Napoleon III (1852-1870)
Regions
Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
- 勃艮第和波尔多为法国两大最著名的红葡萄酒法定产区
- 2016年1月1日起，勃艮第大区和弗朗什-孔泰大区合并为勃艮第-弗朗什-孔泰大区。
Paris
The arrondissements of Paris with the river Seine bisecting the city. The Rive Gauche is the southern part.
Latin Quarter
is an area in the 5th and the 6th arrondissements of Paris. It is situated on the left bank of the Seine, around the Sorbonne.
Religion
Peter Abelard
货币
法郎
法郎的硬币最早在1360年法国国王约翰二世时铸造。法国大革命后推行公制，1795年，法郎开始作为标准货币在法国流通，取代原有的里弗尔。1法郎等于100生丁。
埃居
1266年，法王路易九世开始铸造金埃居。路易十三于1641年货币改革，将埃居改为年
生丁
Erotic literature
Marquis de Sade
无痛的性爱宛如无味的食物
Édouard-Henri Avril